IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AUTHOR'S PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEM OF V. SUKHOMLYNSKY INTO THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT OF ZAKARPATTIA

• Тетяна Палько

  Закарпатський інститут післядипломної педагогічної освіти

Abstract. The article presents a study of the author's pedagogical system of                             V. Sukhomlynsky, describes the forms of educational activity «under the blue sky». Factors for improving the professionalism of a teacher are outlined, which, according to V. Sukhomlynsky, reveal the creative potential of a teacher and determine the meaning of his professionalism throughout life: belief in child; combination of emotional culture with tact; following intellectual culture; students’ orientation to the teacher’s personal example; deepening, replenishment, and improvement of knowledge; self-analysis of pedagogical work and its research, and creative nature; the use of advanced pedagogical experience; atmosphere of rich spiritual life of the team.

The great educator proved that nature itself does not educate, only the active interaction between nature and a child educates. Therefore, environmental education and environmental culture are closely connected with environmental activities. V. Sukhomlynskyi believes that, if the most ecological knowledge of environmental protection is not implemented in practice it will be not enough. It is important that students participate in the preservation and enrichment of the nature of the native land, only in this case they develop the necessary skills and abilities, develop a responsible, caring attitude to the environment. In order to study the pedagogical heritage of                V. Sukhomlynsky and the readiness of teachers to implement his ideas in the educational process of a modern educational institution «under the blue sky» during May-August 2021 we conducted an anonymous survey of teachers of Zakarpattia region - participants of advanced training courses education. It is noteworthy that it was in the Zakarpattia region that the study was conducted, as the natural potential of the region allows for the realization of various means of combining the spiritual and material life of a man with nature, according to V. Sukhomlinsky.

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