VARIABLE INFLUENCE OF CHRONIC SOMATIC PATHOLOGY ON THE PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STATE OF YOUNG MEN AND ADOLESCENTS IN THE LEARNING PROCESS

• Вячеслав Грубляк

  КПНУ імені Івана Огієнка

The article is devoted to elucidating the negative impact of somatic pathology on the psycho-emotional state of adolescents and young people, the priority areas of psychological correction. This study is aimed at studying the impact of chronic diseases on the psychological state and overall personality development of young men and adolescents, changing behavior and perception, and finding out the dominant somatic and psychological consequences in the learning process. The main tasks and directions of psychocorrective work with young men and adolescents with chronic somatic diseases were identified. The necessity of deepening the cognitive processes of adolescents, correcting behavior and psychoemotional development is confirmed; improving the skills of emotional and personal self-regulation, career guidance, communication skills and communicative competence, worldview attitudes. Based on an empirical study, priority areas of psychocorrective work with young men and adolescents are identified, and proposals are developed to reduce the negative impact of somatic pathology on their psychoemotional state. It is necessary to conduct both individual-oriented and group psychotherapy. When conducting psychological correction, various techniques can be used both in combination and independently (psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral therapy, client-centered methods, deep psychological methods, methods of relaxation, hypnosis and self-training, etc.). In addition to individual psychocorrection of adolescents and young people, group and family psychotherapy can be effective. Particular importance in the social readaptation of adolescents and young people, the restoration of physical activity and learning abilities is given to psychocorrection, counseling, achieving a certain level of empathy, psychoemotional support, support and dynamic monitoring of symptoms after exacerbation of chronic somatic diseases.

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